a) Embryology of heart development. b) Clinical features and management of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Dec 16; 5+2+3mrks
Describe the development of the ductus arteriosus. Enumerate the duct dependent lesions in the newborn and outline their management. Jun 14; 3+2+5mrks
Describe the development of ventricular septum. Discuss the clinical features and management of a VSD, and enumerate the indications for surgical intervention. Jun 14; 3+3+2+2mrks
a) Fetal circulation with diagrammatic illustration and changes after birth. b) Ductus dependent congenital heart diseases. Dec 20; 5+5mrks
a) Fetal circulation and changes after birth. Jun 20; 5mrks
a) Fetal circulation and changes at birth. Jun 18; 4mrks
a) Fetal circulation. b) What are the changes after birth in fetal circulation? c) Pathophysiology of persistent fetal circulation. Jun 15; 4+3+3mrks
a) Rational Oxygen Therapy. b) Diagnostic cardiac catheterization. Dec 19; 5+5mrks
A 2 month old baby presents with history of failure to gain weight, tachypnea, tachycardia, difficulty in taking feed and excessive perspiration. On examination - no cyanosis, hepatomegaly and a systolic murmur is noted. Discuss differential diagnosis, investigations and management. Dec 15; 4+3+3mrks
Diagnostic cardiac catheterization. Dec 19; 5mrks
Indications of closure of VSD in children. Dec 20; 5mrks
Medical management of PDA
Describe the development of the ductus arteriosus. Enumerate the duct dependent lesions in the newborn and outline their management. Jun 14; 3+2+5mrks
Describe the development of ventricular septum. Discuss the clinical features and management of a VSD, and enumerate the indications for surgical intervention. Jun 14; 3+3+2+2mrks
Duct dependant congenital heart disease. Dec 20; 5mrks
Hyperoxia test. Dec 20; 5mrks
Management of sick newborn with suspected cyanotic heart disease. Jun 21; 5mrks
Duct dependant congenital heart disease. Dec 20; 5mrks
Illustrate pathophysiology of L to R shunt. Dec 20; 5mrks
Pathophysiology & treatment of cyanotic spell. Jun 20, Jun 18; 2.5+2.5mrks
Management of congestive cardiac failure. Complications of tetralogy of fallot. Dec 17; 5+5mrks
Describe the hemodynamics and clinical features of tricuspid atresia in a neonate. Outline the expected findings on ECG and chest X-ray. Jun 13; 3+3+2+2mrks
Discuss the hemodynamics and pathophysiology of Tetralogy of Fallot. Outline management of cyanotic spell in a 2 year old child. Jun 12; 4+3+3mrks
a) Embryology of heart development. b) Clinical features and management of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Dec 16; 5+2+3mrks
PPHN. Dec 19; 5mrks
Role of sildenafil citrate in newborn practice. Jun 19; 5mrks
Nitric oxide therapy for PPHN. Jun 19; 5mrks
Pathogenesis of eisenmengerization. Dec 18; 5mrks
Etiology & management of PPHN. Dec 14; 3+7mrks
Discuss the aetiology, pathogenesis and management of persistent pulmonary hypertension in a newborn. Dec 12; 2+2+6mrks
Tabulate differences in ECG findings in different tachyarrythmias in children. Jun 21; 5mrks
Types of SVT & management of SVT with circulatory failure. Dec 20; 5mrks
Management of SVT. Jun 19; 5mrks
Approach to arrythmia. Dec 19; 5mrks
Mechanisms of SVT & Mode of action of adenosine in SVT. Jun 18; 6mrks
Infective endocarditis prophylaxis. Dec 18; 5mrks
Infective endocarditis management & prophylaxis. Dec 21; 5mrks
Outline the Duke criteria for diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis. Discuss its application in clinical setting. Jun 13; 6+4mrks
Diphtheritic myocarditis. Dec 19; 5mrks
D.d & treatment modalities in dilated cardiomyopathies. Jun 19; 5mrks
Management of acute myocarditis. Dec 18; 5mrks
Causes of cardiomyopathies in Children. Jun 17; 5mrks
Discuss in brief the etiopathogenesis, clinical features and management of dilated cardiomyopathy. Jun 12; 3+3+4mrks
Management of congestive heart failure. Dec 17; 5mrks
Enumerate causes of congestive heart failure due to diastolic dysfunction. Enlist symptoms and signs of congestive heart failure in infancy and outline stepwise management of congestive cardiac failure. Dec 12; 3+2+5mrks
Diagnostic tests & management of renal artery stenosis. Jun 21; 5mrks
Recent advances in diagnosis & management of high blood pressure. Jun 20; 5+5mrks
Treatment of hypertensive emergency. Jun 18; 5mrks
An 8 year old child is brought with history of convulsions and altered sensorium. His BP is 180/110 mmHg. Discuss the differential diagnosis, laboratory investigations and management of this patient. Apr 16; 3+3+4mrks
Define hypertension in children. Enumerate the causes and discuss the management of an 8 year old boy presenting with a blood pressure of 210/160 mm Hg with seizures. Jun 14; 2+3+5mrks
Describe the causes and pathogenesis of renal and renovascular hypertension. Outline principles of management. Jun 12; 3+3+4mrks

19. Cardiovascular System - DNB QUESTIONS