- a) What are the causes of metabolic acidosis? b) World Health organization guidelines for breastfeeding in a baby born to HIV positive mother.
- Discuss the role of the following in health and diseases: a) Copper. b) Zinc. c) Magnesium.
- a) Causes of metabolic acidosis and compensation by body. b) Recent advances in management of Hemophilia.
- a) CSF circulation with Applied aspects. b) Hyperkalemia - ECG Changes and management.
- a) Management of a child with hyponatremia. b) Screening and diagnosis of hearing loss.
- a) Management of hyperkalemia. b) Treatment of Organophosphorus poisoning.
- a) Causes of metabolic acidosis and role of anion gap. b) Mechanism of phototheraphy in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
- a) Prevention of iron deficiency anaemia in children under 5 years of age. b) Magnesium and phosphate in treatment of acute severe malnutrition.
- a) Treatment of standard risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia. b) Management of hypovolemic hyponatremia.
- a) Determinants of plasma osmolality. b) Diagnostic criteria for Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)
- a) Pneumococcal vaccines b) Approach to a child with metabolic alkalosis.
- a) Management of hypernatremic dehydration b) Management of dysentery
- a) Physiology of acid base homeostasis. b) Enumerate the causes of metabolic acidosis on the basis of anion gap.
- How is plasma osmolality calculated? Discuss its determinants. What are the diagnostic criteria of SIADH (Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion)?
- a) Hypernatremia. b) Hyperkalemia. c) Non-pharmacoglogic strategies for pain management.
- Causes, clinical features and management of the following electrolyte abnormalities in children. a) Hyperkalemia. b) Hypernatremia.
- Mechanism of action, therapeutic usage, dosages and adverse effects in children of: a) Low molecular weight heparins b) Magnesium sulphate.
- a) Pathophysiology of regulation of plasma osmolality. b) Diagnosis and management of distal renal tubular acidosis.
- a) Management of infantile tremor syndrome. b) Clinical features of hypervitaminosis A. c) Clinical features of hypervitaminosis D.
- a) Hypernatraemic dehydration. b) Hyperosmolar non ketotic diabetic coma.
- What is Anion gap? Discuss the acid-base disturbance in metabolic acidosis. Enumerate the causes of increased anion gap and normal anion gap metabolic acidosis.
- Define osmolarity. Discuss the mechanism of regulation of plasma osmolarity in the human body.
- Define hyperkalemia. Discuss management of hyperkalemia.
- Write short notes on: a) Probiotics b) Enteral feeding in the sick child c) Magnesium in therapy
- Write short notes on: a) Central Hypoventilation Syndrome b) Causes and management of hypernatraemia in children
- a) Urea cycle disorders. b) Rehydration solution for malnourished children.